The role of STEM toys and play in early years

In today’s fast-paced, technology-driven world, encouraging a love for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) from an early age has never been more important. STEM play activities provide young children with hands-on, engaging opportunities to develop essential skills such as problem-solving, creativity, and critical thinking.

Why STEM toys matter in early childhood

STEM toys are designed to introduce fundamental concepts of science and mathematics in a way that is accessible and enjoyable for young children. These toys often encourage open-ended exploration, allowing children to experiment, hypothesise, and discover solutions on their own. Whether through building blocks, coding games, or magnetic construction sets, STEM toys help develop:

• Cognitive skills–Encouraging problem-solving and logical thinking.
• Fineandgrossmotorskills–Through activities such as assembling, stacking, or programming simple robots.
• Collaboration and communication–Many STEM toys involve teamwork, fostering important social skills.
• Creativity and innovation–Open-ended play with STEM toys encourages children to think outside the box.

The importance of a balanced play diet

STEM-focused play is a highly beneficial part of a balanced play diet. Research demonstrates the importance of providing children with a variety of play experiences, ensuring they develop a broad range of skills. This includes:

• Physical play–Running, jumping, climbing, and outdoor exploration support physical development and well-being.
• Social play–Games that encourage interaction and cooperation, such as role-playing or board games, help develop emotional intelligence and communication skills.
• Creative play–Arts and crafts, music, and storytelling allow children to express themselves and develop their imagination.
• Digital play–Moderated and purposeful screen-based activities can complement learning, particularly when interactive.

By pairing STEM play with other forms of play, children receive a well-rounded foundation for lifelong learning.

Recognising high-quality STEM toys

Not all STEM toys are created equal. Parents and educators can look for toys that have been accredited by trusted programs, such as the STEAM Toy Accreditation program. Accredited toys align with best practices in child development, ensuring they are both educational and enjoyable.

Encouraging STEM Play at Home and in Early Years Settings

• Make it hands-on–Provide opportunities for sensory-rich play, such as water experiments or building structures with everyday materials.
• Encourage curiosity–Ask open-ended questions like What do you think will happen if...? to spark scientific thinking.
• Integrate STEM into daily life–Cooking, gardening, and even sorting laundry can be playful ways to introduce STEM concepts.
• Limit screen time–While digital learning has its place, it should not replace hands-on experiences.

Final thoughts

STEM play has a crucial role in early years education, helping to build foundational skills that prepare children for future learning. However, it is most effective when incorporated as part of a balanced play diet, ensuring children receive diverse, enriching experiences that support their overall development. By choosing high-quality, accredited STEM toys and fostering an environment of exploration and curiosity, parents and educators can help children develop a lifelong love of learning.